home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT2235>
- <title>
- Aug. 28, 1989: The Ivory Tower Triggerman
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Aug. 28, 1989 World War II:50th Anniversary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 69
- The Ivory Tower Triggerman
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In a new book, B.U.'s president takes aim at U.S. education
- </p>
- <p>By Sam Allis
- </p>
- <p> Few people are neutral about John Silber. After 18 stormy
- years as president of Boston University, Silber, 63, continues
- to delight admirers and enrage critics with his outspoken
- conservative views and hard-nosed leadership style. George
- Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg, who worked
- under Silber at B.U., calls him "one of the most distinctive and
- seminal voices in American higher education today." Freda
- Rebelsky Camp, head of the B.U. chapter of the American
- Association of University Professors, says he runs a "sleazy,
- fascist regime" and dismisses his acknowledged intelligence as
- irrelevant: "First-rate minds can be lunatics, like Ezra Pound.
- It doesn't mean he should run a university."
- </p>
- <p> Love him or hate him, John Silber is impossible to ignore.
- The spotlight of controversy seems to seek him out. Earlier this
- year he was in the headlines with an audacious fund-raising plan
- to take out life-insurance policies on students and alumni. In
- May, Silber scored a double coup over neighboring Harvard by
- playing host to Presidents George Bush and Francois Mitterrand
- of France at B.U.'s graduation exercises. Next month Silber's
- precedent-setting experiment at running the troubled public
- schools of Chelsea, Mass., gets under way in the glare of
- national publicity. And in a forthcoming book called Straight
- Shooting (Harper & Row; $22.50), Silber takes some potshots at
- the shortcomings of the nation's educational system.
- </p>
- <p> In Silber's view that system is in an appalling state. "The
- standards today are derisory by standards that were operative
- in ordinary little country schools a hundred years ago," he
- writes. A believer in meritocracy based on struggle, Silber
- decries what he sees as a pernicious confusion between equality
- of opportunity and equal ability. "Not a single member of our
- founding fathers believed any such rubbish," he says. "It is
- perfectly obvious that all individuals are not born with equal
- ability. I wish I could run as fast as Carl Lewis. I can't."
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. teaching profession gets generally low marks in
- Silber's book. He lambastes U.S. schools of education as an
- "unintentional conspiracy to defraud the American public
- because they are certifying the ineducable to be educators." To
- draw a better pool of prospective teachers, he suggests
- scrapping the current time-consuming four-year certification
- program in favor of rigorous qualification tests and one
- semester of pedagogy and practice teaching. In another
- controversial view, he believes that high school teachers should
- score an A on a freshman-level college exam in their subject
- before being allowed to teach.
- </p>
- <p> Silber feels that many students have it too easy these
- days, paraphrasing the Roman poet Juvenal in observing that
- "luxury is more ruthless than war." He chafes at hearing
- undergraduates speak of entering the "real world" once they
- leave school. "That is an expression of escapism," he writes.
- "It suggests that they were avoiding the real world all the time
- they were in school." He also argues that college freshmen,
- rather than graduate students, warrant special attention: "If
- more of our academic resources were spent on freshmen and
- sophomores, advanced undergraduates and graduate students would
- be far more able to study on their own."
- </p>
- <p> Silber's outspokenness is not limited to educational
- matters. Whether writing or speaking, he characteristically
- offers opinions on everything from Nicaragua (pro-contra) and
- Gorbachev (don't trust him) to abortion (pro-life) and Jesse
- Jackson (full of "mindless, rhyming pieces of nonsense on which
- he has built a career"). One of his central philosophical tenets
- is the necessity of accepting hardship and disappointment. "I'm
- sorry I didn't put `death' into the index," he said in an
- interview. "I really believe that confrontation with death and
- with reality is necessary to moral education."
- </p>
- <p> Confrontation and struggle have marked much of Silber's
- career. "Everything is combat to him," says one B.U. professor.
- Born in San Antonio, Silber grew up in the hardscrabble
- Depression years. His mother helped support the family as a
- schoolteacher while his father, a German architect, tried to
- make ends meet. Silber started life with a deformed right arm,
- and his efforts to overcome that handicap probably contributed
- to his combativeness. After graduate forays into law and
- religion -- he once studied for the ministry -- Silber received
- a doctorate in philosophy from Yale and went on to teach at the
- University of Texas in Austin. He later served as dean of the
- College of Arts and Sciences there before being named B.U.
- president in 1971. Since then he has increased the university's
- budget more than sevenfold, hired and fired faculty with
- abandon, and imposed his tight moral code on campus. Although
- Silber has made his share of enemies over the years, says
- George Washington president Trachtenberg, "nobody says Boston
- University is not a better place now than when he came."
- </p>
- <p> Despite his often abrasive words, Silber can be charming in
- person -- as long as he is unchallenged. Interviewers confront
- seamless arguments peppered with quotes from Shakespeare and
- references to his critics as "pismires," creatures defined in
- the dictionary as ants. A small-framed, brown-haired man with
- angular features and hard eyes, the pipe-smoking Silber smiles
- rarely, swears sporadically and goes stone-faced when angered.
- Little of what he says, he concedes, is spontaneous. "I've spent
- more time thinking about most of the issues I talk about than
- (other) people who talk about them. And as a consequence I'm not
- shooting from the hip." Not from the hip, perhaps, but, as he
- amply demonstrates in Straight Shooting, John Silber is not
- afraid to pull the trigger.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-